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German vowels

ipa Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
Aber Maßstab Schema
a Abfall Bach Agatha
ɔ Osten Pfosten
ɛː Ähnlichkeit Bär Fasciae1
ɛ ändern Prozent Amygdalae
ə 'verstauen2 Aachen Frage
Iran abbiegt Relativitätstheorie
ɪ Innung singen Woody
øː Ösen ablösten Malmö
o, ohne Balkon Treptow
œ Öffnung befördern
e, Eberhard abfegt b
Udo Hut Akku
ʊ Unterschiedes bunt
Übermut pflügt Menü
ʏ üppig System

1 Only in words of foreign origin, such as Fasciae.
2 Word-initial only in words of foreign origin, such as Appointment. Syllable-initial in 'verstauen.

German diphthong

ipa Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
ai einsam Unabhängigkeit Abtei
au außen abbaust Stau
ɔy, ɔʏ̯ Euphorie träumt scheu

German semivowels

ipa Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
ɐ abändern locker

German consonants

ipa Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
b Bank Pub1
d danken Lendl2 Claude3
ʤ Jeff gemanagt Change4
f Fahrtdauer angriffslustig abbruchreif
g gut Greg5
h Hausanbau
j Jod Reaktion hui
k Koma Aspekt Fleck
l lau ähneln zuviel
m Mut Amt Lehm
n nun und Huhn
ŋ Nguyen6 Schwank Ring
p Partner abrupt Tip
pf Pferd dampft Topf
ʀ, r, ʁ Reise knurrt Haar
s Staccato7 bist mies
ʃ Schule mischt lappisch
t Traum Straße Mut
ts Zug Arzt Witz
Tschechien aufgeputscht bundesdeutsch
v winken Qualle Groove8
x, ç Bacherach11 Macht möglichst Schmach 'ich
z super
ʒ Genre Breezinski Edvige

1 Only in words of foreign origin, such as Pub.
2 Only in words of foreign origin, such as Lendl.
3 Only in words of foreign origin, such as Claude.
4 Only in words of foreign origin, such as Change.
5 Word-terminally only in words of foreign origin, such as Greg.
6 Only in words of foreign origin, such as Nguyen.
7 Only in words of foreign origin, such as Staccato.
8 Only in words of foreign origin, such as Groove.
9 The IPA x is a hard "ch" after all non-front vowels (a, aa, oh, ow, uh, uw, and the diphthong aw).
10 The IPA ç is a soft "ch" after front vowels (ih, iy, eh, ae, uy, ue, oe, eu, and diphthongs ay, oy) and consonants.
11 Word-initial only in words of foreign origin, such as Juan. Syllable-initial also in words such as Bacherach.

German oral consonants

sapi ipa VisemeID Example
^ ʔ 19 beachtlich /b ax - ^ a 1 x t - l ih c/

Note

We need to add a [gs] phone between two distinct vowels, except when the two vowels are a genuine diphthong. This oral consonant is a glottal stop. For more information, see glottal stop. Besides, de-CH,de-AT locales don't support SAPI phones now.